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Oxford compared with Cambridge for History

History · Head to head

Oxford vs Cambridge for History

Every figure on this page is taken from each university's own published requirements and admissions statistics, with the source named underneath.

Neither Oxford nor Cambridge History requires an admissions test for 2027 entry, so the application turns on your written work, your grades and your interview. Both ask you to submit marked school essays. Cambridge asks for the higher headline grade profile. With no test to filter on, the written work carries more weight here than in almost any science subject, and it is where most applicants underinvest.

Course requirements last verified for 2027 entry. Editorial review: 2026-08-17.

How competitive is History at each?

Oxford and Cambridge do not publish course-level competition the same way. Oxford publishes applicants per place; Cambridge publishes applications and offers, from which the offer rate below is derived. A place and an offer are not the same thing, so read each university's figure on its own terms rather than as a head-to-head score.

University of Oxford

Applicants per place
52023-2025

University of Cambridge

Applications
5822023
Offers
1772023
Offer rate
30.4%2023 · derived: offers / applications

The two courses side by side

Entry requirements as each university publishes them for 2027 entry. Always confirm against the official course page before you apply, linked underneath.

Oxford and Cambridge History entry requirements compared
 OxfordCambridge
Official course nameHistoryHistory
Degree awardedBA (Hons)BA (Hons)
Duration3 years3 years
UCAS course codeV100V100
Admissions testNone requiredNone required
Typical A-Level offerdiffersAAAA*AA
Typical IB offerdiffers38 with 666 at HLNot published in registry
Required subjectsNo specific subjects requiredNo specific subjects required
Interviewdiffers2 interviews, about 20 minutes each2 interviews, about 25 minutes each
Written work requiredYesYes

How they actually differ

Admissions test

Oxford

None required for 2027 entry.

Cambridge

None required for 2027 entry.

What this means for you: With no test to filter on, your submitted essays and your interview carry proportionally more weight than in almost any science subject. Treat the written work as a selection document, not an afterthought.

The written work

Oxford

Marked school essays submitted ahead of interview.

Cambridge

The same requirement.

What this means for you: Submit the essay that shows you arguing, not the one that shows you knowing. Interviewers read it before they meet you and frequently open by challenging its central claim.

The interview

Oxford

Two shorter interviews, typically opening from your written work or from a source handed to you on the day.

Cambridge

Two slightly longer interviews of the same character.

What this means for you: Being disagreed with is the format, not a bad sign. What is assessed is whether you can defend a position, concede when the evidence turns, and rebuild.

The shape of the degree

Oxford

A named History degree with breadth requirements across periods and a substantial thesis.

Cambridge

The Historical Tripos, similarly broad, organised into staged parts.

What this means for you: Both force you outside your comfort period. If you only want modern British history, read the paper lists before applying to either.

The two admissions systems

These differences apply whichever subject you apply for.

Oxford and Cambridge admissions systems compared
 OxfordCambridge
UCAS institution codediffersO33C05
Teaching formatdiffersTutorialSupervision
Term structurediffers3 eight-week terms (Michaelmas, Hilary, Trinity)3 eight-week terms (Michaelmas, Lent, Easter)
If your college cannot make an offerdiffersReallocationWinter Pool
Extra form beyond UCASdiffersNoneMy Cambridge Application (supplementary questionnaire)
Interview policydiffersOxford interviews approximately 50-60% of applicants overall, though this varies significantly by subject. Most shortlisted candidates receive 2-3 interviews.Cambridge interviews approximately 75% of applicants overall. Nearly all applicants deemed potentially competitive are invited. Interviews are typically held at the college you applied to.

Which should you apply to?

You can only apply to one in the same UCAS cycle, so this is a decision you have to make before 15 October rather than one you can defer.

Lean Oxford if

  • You want the classic Oxford tutorial in a subject where weekly essay defence is the entire teaching model.
  • Your grade profile is strong but the higher Cambridge bar is a stretch.

Lean Cambridge if

  • You clear the higher grade profile and want the Tripos structure.
  • You would rather be seen at interview than filtered on paper.

What should not decide it

Both courses are about argument under pressure rather than accumulated knowledge. If you love history but dislike having your reasoning challenged out loud every week, neither teaching model will suit you.

Compare another subject

The university-level answer changes once you look at the course. Here is the same comparison for the other subjects with published data on both sides.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Not for 2027 entry at either Oxford or Cambridge. Earlier cycles used the HAT at Oxford, but History applicants are now assessed on written work, academic record and interview.
A marked school essay that shows you constructing and defending an argument, ideally on a topic you can still discuss confidently months later. Interviewers often use it as the opening of the interview, so submit the piece you would most enjoy being challenged on.
The published figures on this page show Oxford History's applicants-per-place alongside Cambridge History's applications and offers, so you can compare directly. Both are competitive, and both are less oversubscribed than the flagship sciences at either university.
Reading widely helps, but breadth of reading is not what is assessed. What matters is whether you can think critically about what you have read. Three books you can genuinely argue about beat a list of twenty you skimmed.

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