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Oxford compared with Cambridge for Engineering

Engineering · Head to head

Oxford vs Cambridge for Engineering

Every figure on this page is taken from each university's own published requirements and admissions statistics, with the source named underneath.

Both Oxford and Cambridge Engineering are four-year integrated masters courses that use the ESAT and interview all shortlisted candidates. Both are general engineering courses that keep you broad before you specialise, which sets them apart from the discipline-specific degrees offered almost everywhere else. Oxford asks for A* grades in mathematics and physics specifically.

Course requirements last verified for 2027 entry. Editorial review: 2026-08-17.

How competitive is Engineering at each?

Oxford and Cambridge do not publish course-level competition the same way. Oxford publishes applicants per place; Cambridge publishes applications and offers, from which the offer rate below is derived. A place and an offer are not the same thing, so read each university's figure on its own terms rather than as a head-to-head score.

University of Oxford

Applicants per place
6.672023-2025

University of Cambridge

Applications
2,0022023
Offers
4272023
Offer rate
21.3%2023 · derived: offers / applications

The two courses side by side

Entry requirements as each university publishes them for 2027 entry. Always confirm against the official course page before you apply, linked underneath.

Oxford and Cambridge Engineering entry requirements compared
 OxfordCambridge
Official course namediffersEngineering ScienceEngineering
Degree awardeddiffersMEngBA (Hons) / MEng
Duration4 years4 years
UCAS course codeH100H100
Admissions testEngineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT)Engineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT)
Typical A-Level offerdiffersA*A*A with A* in Mathematics and PhysicsA*A*A
Typical IB offerdiffers40 with 776 at HL40-42 with 776 at HL
Required subjectsMathematics, PhysicsMathematics, Physics
Interviewdiffers2 interviews, about 25 minutes each2 interviews, about 30 minutes each
Written work requiredNoNo

How they actually differ

General versus specialised

Oxford

Engineering Science: one broad course covering the main branches before you specialise in the later years.

Cambridge

Engineering: the same principle, with a broad first two years and specialisation afterwards.

What this means for you: This is the shared feature that matters most. If you already know you want, say, aeronautical or civil engineering and want to start it in year one, both Oxbridge courses are a poor fit and other universities serve you better.

The admissions test

Oxford

ESAT, sat in the autumn.

Cambridge

ESAT on the same timetable.

What this means for you: Common ground, so the test cannot decide your choice. What differs is the grade profile each attaches to it.

The grade profile

Oxford

Names the subjects the top grades must fall in, rather than leaving the profile open.

Cambridge

Sets a high headline profile without tying the starred grades to named subjects in the same way.

What this means for you: Read the typical-offer rows below carefully. A candidate predicted the same three grades can be a comfortable fit at one and a marginal one at the other purely on which subject carries the A*.

The interview

Oxford

Two interviews working through physical and mathematical problems.

Cambridge

Two slightly longer interviews of the same character.

What this means for you: Both reward candidates who can model a messy real-world situation with school-level physics and maths and talk through the assumptions they are making.

How you leave with a degree

Oxford

A four-year integrated MEng. There is no three-year exit route.

Cambridge

Also four years, but structured so a three-year BA exit exists alongside the MEng.

What this means for you: A small point that becomes a large one if your plans change mid-degree. Oxford commits you to the full four years from the start.

The two admissions systems

These differences apply whichever subject you apply for.

Oxford and Cambridge admissions systems compared
 OxfordCambridge
UCAS institution codediffersO33C05
Teaching formatdiffersTutorialSupervision
Term structurediffers3 eight-week terms (Michaelmas, Hilary, Trinity)3 eight-week terms (Michaelmas, Lent, Easter)
If your college cannot make an offerdiffersReallocationWinter Pool
Extra form beyond UCASdiffersNoneMy Cambridge Application (supplementary questionnaire)
Interview policydiffersOxford interviews approximately 50-60% of applicants overall, though this varies significantly by subject. Most shortlisted candidates receive 2-3 interviews.Cambridge interviews approximately 75% of applicants overall. Nearly all applicants deemed potentially competitive are invited. Interviews are typically held at the college you applied to.

Which should you apply to?

You can only apply to one in the same UCAS cycle, so this is a decision you have to make before 15 October rather than one you can defer.

Lean Oxford if

  • Your A* grades sit in mathematics and physics, matching how Oxford specifies its offer.
  • You want a broad engineering course and are content to specialise later.

Lean Cambridge if

  • You want the largest general engineering course of the two and the widest set of later specialisms.
  • Your profile is very strong overall but the starred grades are not where Oxford wants them.

What should not decide it

If you are certain of your discipline and want to study it from year one, a specialist course elsewhere is a better fit than either. Both Oxbridge courses are deliberately general for the first half.

Compare another subject

The university-level answer changes once you look at the course. Here is the same comparison for the other subjects with published data on both sides.

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Entry requirements, test dates and interview formats for both universities, in one plan you can work from.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. For 2027 entry both Oxford Engineering Science and Cambridge Engineering require the ESAT, sat in the autumn before interview. The ESAT replaced the older NSAA and ENGAA papers.
No, and this is the most important thing to understand about both courses. Oxford Engineering Science and Cambridge Engineering are general engineering degrees. You cover the main branches first and specialise in the later years.
The tables on this page carry each university's own published figures so you can compare directly. Both are among the most competitive engineering courses in the country, and the gap between them is smaller than the gap between engineering and less oversubscribed subjects at either.
Check the required-subject rows below. Mathematics and physics are the load-bearing subjects for both courses. Further Mathematics is valuable preparation for the ESAT and for the first year even where it is not formally required.

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